Internal Medicine services are available at the following healthcare facilities.

Available services may vary between healthcare facilities. For detailed information about our services, please contact us.

Ankara – İncek LÖSANTE Hospital

Istanbul – Fener | Private Şadiye – Yaşar Cimilli LÖSANTE Medical Center

CONTENTS

Comprehensive Adult Healthcare

Internal Medicine is one of the broadest medical specialties, focusing on the prevention, diagnosis, treatment and long-term management of diseases affecting adults. Many medical conditions involve multiple organ systems, making Internal Medicine a central component of comprehensive healthcare.

Often referred to as adult medicine, Internal Medicine evaluates conditions affecting the cardiovascular, endocrine, respiratory, digestive, renal and immune systems. In addition to addressing existing health concerns, it also supports preventive healthcare and long-term wellness.

The Internal Medicine Department aims to provide comprehensive health assessments, identify risk factors at an early stage and support patients in maintaining their overall health and quality of life.

What Does Internal Medicine Cover?

Internal Medicine evaluates, diagnoses and follows a wide range of adult health conditions. It is often the first point of contact for patients experiencing symptoms affecting multiple body systems.

Common areas evaluated within Internal Medicine include:

Metabolic and endocrine disorders
Cardiovascular risk factors
Digestive system disorders
Respiratory diseases
Infectious diseases
Anaemia and vitamin deficiencies
Liver and kidney disorders
Rheumatic conditions
Long-term management of chronic diseases
Preventive healthcare and health screening programmes

Metabolic and Endocrine Disorders

Hormonal and metabolic balance plays a vital role in maintaining overall health. Early assessment and appropriate follow-up may help support long-term wellbeing.

Conditions commonly evaluated include:

Diabetes mellitus
Insulin resistance
Obesity
Thyroid disorders
Thyroid nodules
Hypothyroidism
Hyperthyroidism
Metabolic syndrome

Many metabolic disorders may develop gradually and remain unnoticed for extended periods. Regular health assessments may help identify potential concerns at an early stage.

Cardiovascular Risk Management

Cardiovascular diseases are among the leading health concerns worldwide. Identifying and managing risk factors at an early stage is an important component of preventive healthcare.

Within Internal Medicine, common cardiovascular risk factors that may be evaluated include:

Hypertension (high blood pressure)
High cholesterol levels
Assessment of atherosclerosis risk
Diabetes-related cardiovascular risk factors
Obesity and metabolic risk factors
Family history of cardiovascular disease

Regular health assessments and appropriate follow-up may help support long-term cardiovascular health.

Digestive System Disorders

The digestive system plays a significant role in overall health and quality of life. Persistent digestive symptoms may require comprehensive evaluation.

Common digestive conditions evaluated within Internal Medicine include:

Gastritis
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
Functional digestive disorders
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
Constipation
Chronic diarrhoea
Liver-related conditions
Certain biliary system disorders

Assessment may include medical history, physical examination and appropriate laboratory investigations where clinically indicated.

Respiratory Diseases

Respiratory conditions can affect daily activities, physical performance and overall wellbeing. Recurrent or persistent respiratory symptoms should be appropriately evaluated.

Common respiratory conditions assessed include:

Upper respiratory tract infections
Lower respiratory tract infections
Bronchitis
Pneumonia
Asthma
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Persistent cough
Other respiratory system disorders

When appropriate, evaluation may be coordinated with other relevant medical specialties.

Infectious Diseases and Immune Health

The immune system plays an essential role in protecting the body against infections. Recurrent infections or prolonged symptoms may require medical assessment.

Common conditions evaluated include:

Upper respiratory tract infections
Lower respiratory tract infections
Urinary tract infections
Prolonged fever
Recurrent infections
Conditions requiring further investigation to determine the underlying cause

Clinical assessment may include physical examination, laboratory investigations and, when necessary, diagnostic imaging studies.

Anaemia and Vitamin Deficiencies

Anaemia and nutritional deficiencies are common health concerns that may affect energy levels, concentration and general wellbeing.

Conditions commonly evaluated include:

Iron deficiency anaemia
Vitamin B12 deficiency
Vitamin D deficiency
Folate deficiency
Investigation of anaemia-related causes

Appropriate assessment may help identify potential underlying causes and support long-term health management.

Liver, Kidney and Rheumatic Diseases

The liver and kidneys play essential roles in maintaining the body's metabolic balance and overall health. Conditions affecting these organs may influence multiple body systems and often require comprehensive medical evaluation.

Internal Medicine may assess and follow conditions such as:

Abnormal liver function tests
Fatty liver disease
Elevated liver enzymes
Kidney function abnormalities
Assessment of chronic kidney disease risk
Inflammatory rheumatic diseases
Certain connective tissue and autoimmune disorders

Early assessment and appropriate follow-up may help support long-term health management and guide referrals to other specialties when necessary.

When Should You Consult an Internal Medicine Specialist?

Many medical conditions initially present with non-specific symptoms. Persistent or recurring symptoms should not be ignored and may benefit from medical evaluation.

You may consider consulting an Internal Medicine specialist if you experience:

Persistent fatigue or weakness
Unexplained weight gain or weight loss
Prolonged fever
Digestive complaints
Palpitations
Blood pressure irregularities
Dizziness
General lack of energy
Frequent infections
Persistent cough or shortness of breath
Possible vitamin or mineral deficiencies

These symptoms may be associated with a variety of medical conditions and may require further assessment.

Diagnostic and Evaluation Process

The diagnostic process in Internal Medicine extends beyond the evaluation of individual symptoms. Medical history, lifestyle factors, risk factors and overall health status are considered together to provide a comprehensive assessment.

The evaluation process may include:

Detailed medical history
Physical examination
Review of existing medical conditions
Assessment of current medications
Laboratory investigations
Diagnostic imaging when clinically appropriate
Referral to relevant specialties when required

This systematic approach helps healthcare professionals gain a broader understanding of the patient's health and develop appropriate management plans.

Preventive Medicine and Health Screening

One of the key goals of modern medicine is to identify risk factors before disease develops and to support long-term health through preventive care.

Preventive health assessments and screening programmes may include:

General health evaluations
Cardiovascular risk assessments
Metabolic health evaluations
Laboratory screening tests
Age-appropriate health assessments
Individualised health planning based on risk factors

Regular health screenings may help identify potential concerns at an early stage and support proactive healthcare planning.

Personalised Care and Long-Term Follow-Up

Every individual has unique health needs, lifestyle factors, medical history and risk profiles. For this reason, evaluation, treatment and follow-up plans in Internal Medicine are tailored to each patient.

When developing an individualised care plan, healthcare professionals may consider:

Overall health status
Age and lifestyle factors
Existing medical conditions
Current medications
Family medical history
Laboratory and diagnostic findings

Regular follow-up appointments allow healthcare professionals to monitor changes in health status and update management plans when appropriate.

Multidisciplinary Approach

Internal Medicine works closely with a wide range of medical specialties to support comprehensive patient care. This collaborative approach helps ensure that complex health concerns are evaluated from multiple perspectives.

Depending on individual healthcare needs, collaboration may involve:

Cardiology
Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases
Gastroenterology
Nephrology
Rheumatology
Pulmonology
Haematology
Medical Oncology
Infectious Diseases

Through multidisciplinary collaboration, patients may benefit from coordinated assessment, management and long-term follow-up planning.

Why Is Internal Medicine Important?

Internal Medicine is often the first point of contact for adults experiencing a wide variety of health concerns. Its broad scope allows healthcare professionals to evaluate multiple body systems together rather than focusing on a single organ or condition.

Supports comprehensive health assessments
Contributes to the long-term management of chronic diseases
Promotes preventive healthcare strategies
Helps identify risk factors at an early stage
Facilitates coordination between medical specialties
Supports long-term health and wellbeing

This comprehensive approach helps address current health concerns while also supporting future health planning.

Prioritise Your Health

Paying attention to your body's signals and maintaining regular health assessments are important steps in protecting long-term health. Internal Medicine plays a central role in adult healthcare by supporting disease prevention, diagnosis, treatment and ongoing health management.

Through comprehensive evaluation, evidence-based medical practice and personalised follow-up planning, Internal Medicine aims to support overall health, wellbeing and quality of life.

Online Appointment

You can quickly and easily schedule your online appointment for consultations and healthcare services.

Book an Appointment →

Need More Information?

Contact us for more information about our clinics, physicians and healthcare services.

Contact Us →

Simge ŞAŞMAZ BAŞBUĞ

Who is undefined Simge ŞAŞMAZ BAŞBUĞ?

Simge ŞAŞMAZ BAŞBUĞ