Ear, Nose and Throat (ENT) services are available at the following healthcare facilities.

Available services, specialist availability and treatment options may vary by location. For detailed information about our clinics, physicians and healthcare services, please contact us.

Ankara – İncek LÖSANTE Hospital

Istanbul – Fener | Private Şadiye – Yaşar Cimilli LÖSANTE Medical Center

CONTENTS

Comprehensive ENT Care

Ear, Nose and Throat (ENT), also known as Otolaryngology, is the medical specialty dedicated to the diagnosis, evaluation and management of conditions affecting the ears, nose, sinuses, throat, voice box (larynx), salivary glands and head and neck region.

Many essential functions—including hearing, balance, breathing, speaking and swallowing—depend on the healthy function of these structures. Conditions affecting these areas can have a significant impact on daily life, communication, sleep quality and overall wellbeing.

ENT services provide comprehensive assessment and management for both children and adults, addressing a broad range of conditions from common infections and allergies to hearing concerns, sinus disorders, voice problems and head and neck conditions.

What Does ENT Cover?

ENT specialists evaluate and manage a wide range of conditions involving the ear, nose, throat and related structures of the head and neck.

Areas commonly evaluated include:

Ear disorders and hearing concerns
Balance and dizziness disorders
Nasal and sinus conditions
Allergic nasal diseases
Throat and laryngeal disorders
Voice and swallowing difficulties
Salivary gland disorders
Head and neck conditions
Audiological assessments and hearing evaluations

Ear Disorders

The ear is responsible for both hearing and balance. Disorders affecting the ear can occur at any age and may influence communication, learning, work performance and quality of life.

Common ear conditions evaluated in ENT include:

External ear canal infections
Ear eczema and skin conditions
Earwax blockage (cerumen impaction)
Acute middle ear infections
Chronic middle ear disease
Eardrum disorders
Middle ear fluid accumulation
Hearing loss
Tinnitus (ringing in the ears)
Balance disorders
Vertigo

Symptoms such as hearing difficulties, tinnitus, dizziness and balance problems often benefit from comprehensive evaluation to determine potential underlying causes and appropriate management options.

Nasal and Sinus Conditions

The nose and paranasal sinuses play an essential role in breathing, air filtration and overall respiratory health. Conditions affecting these structures may interfere with sleep quality, daily comfort and physical wellbeing.

Common nasal and sinus conditions evaluated within ENT include:

Nasal obstruction
Allergic rhinitis (hay fever)
Nasal infections and inflammation
Deviated nasal septum
Enlarged turbinates
Nasal polyps
Acute sinusitis
Chronic sinusitis

Symptoms may include nasal congestion, facial pressure, headaches, postnasal drip, reduced sense of smell and breathing difficulties.

When clinically appropriate, endoscopic examinations and additional diagnostic investigations may be recommended to support comprehensive assessment.

Nasal Airway Disorders

Structural conditions within the nasal cavity can contribute to long-term breathing difficulties and reduced airflow.

Deviated nasal septum
Turbinate enlargement
Chronic nasal congestion
Nasal valve problems

Evaluation focuses on identifying factors that may affect nasal breathing and overall respiratory comfort.

Nasal Polyps

Nasal polyps are soft, non-cancerous growths that develop within the nasal passages or sinuses. Depending on their size and location, they may contribute to nasal blockage, reduced smell perception and recurrent sinus symptoms.

Throat and Oral Conditions

The throat, tonsils, adenoids and oral cavity are involved in breathing, swallowing and speech. Conditions affecting these areas can significantly impact daily activities and quality of life.

Common throat and oral conditions include:

Tonsil disorders
Adenoid enlargement
Throat infections
Recurrent sore throats
Oral ulcers
Aphthous ulcers
Oral infections
Swallowing difficulties

Persistent symptoms, recurrent infections or ongoing discomfort may require specialist evaluation.

Snoring and Sleep-Related Breathing Disorders

Snoring and sleep-related breathing problems may affect sleep quality, daytime performance and overall wellbeing.

ENT evaluation may be considered for:

Chronic snoring
Breathing difficulties during sleep
Mouth breathing
Poor sleep quality
Upper airway obstruction concerns

Assessment aims to identify contributing factors and support appropriate management planning.

Voice and Laryngeal Disorders

The larynx and vocal cords play a central role in communication. Persistent voice changes may benefit from specialist evaluation.

Hoarseness
Vocal cord inflammation
Vocal cord nodules
Voice fatigue
Difficulty projecting the voice

Voice professionals such as teachers, lecturers, broadcasters, performers and public speakers may particularly benefit from early assessment of ongoing voice concerns.

Salivary Gland Disorders

Salivary glands contribute to oral health, digestion and overall comfort. Disorders affecting these glands may lead to swelling, pain or functional problems.

Common salivary gland conditions include:

Salivary gland stones
Salivary gland infections
Inflammatory salivary gland disorders
Salivary gland cysts
Salivary gland masses

Swelling, pain or recurrent symptoms involving the salivary glands may require specialist evaluation.

Head and Neck Conditions

ENT specialists also evaluate a variety of conditions affecting the head and neck region. Early assessment of persistent abnormalities may help support appropriate diagnosis and follow-up.

Conditions commonly assessed include:

Neck masses
Enlarged lymph nodes
Cystic lesions
Soft tissue abnormalities of the head and neck
Salivary gland-related masses

Persistent neck swelling, enlarged lymph nodes or unexplained masses should be appropriately evaluated to determine potential underlying causes.

Early assessment of head and neck conditions plays an important role in supporting effective follow-up and management planning.

Audiology and Hearing Assessments

Hearing plays a vital role in communication, learning, social interaction and overall quality of life. Early identification of hearing-related concerns can help support appropriate evaluation and management.

Audiology services may include:

Comprehensive hearing assessments
Pure-tone audiometry
Tympanometry
Evaluation of hearing loss
Assessment of middle ear function
Monitoring of hearing-related conditions

Hearing assessments provide valuable information about auditory function and may assist in determining appropriate follow-up and treatment planning.

When Should You See an ENT Specialist?

Many ear, nose and throat conditions present with symptoms that can interfere with daily activities, sleep quality, communication and overall wellbeing. Persistent or recurrent symptoms should not be overlooked.

You may benefit from an ENT evaluation if you experience:

Ear pain or discomfort
Tinnitus (ringing in the ears)
Hearing loss or reduced hearing ability
Dizziness or balance problems
Persistent nasal congestion
Frequent sinus infections
Chronic postnasal drip
Snoring or sleep-related breathing concerns
Persistent sore throat
Hoarseness lasting several weeks
Difficulty swallowing
A lump or swelling in the neck

Early assessment may help identify underlying causes and support timely management when necessary.

Diagnosis and Evaluation

ENT evaluation involves a structured assessment of symptoms, medical history and relevant clinical findings. The goal is to understand the underlying cause of symptoms and develop an appropriate management plan.

The diagnostic process may include:

Detailed medical history review
Comprehensive physical examination
Ear, nose and throat assessment
Endoscopic examination when appropriate
Audiological testing
Imaging studies when clinically indicated
Additional diagnostic investigations when necessary

This systematic approach helps support accurate diagnosis and personalised treatment planning.

Treatment Approaches

Treatment recommendations are based on the nature of the condition, symptom severity, duration of symptoms and individual healthcare needs.

Medical Management

Many ENT conditions can be managed through non-surgical treatment approaches and ongoing clinical follow-up.

Management of infections
Allergy evaluation and treatment planning
Symptom management strategies
Monitoring of chronic conditions
Preventive care recommendations

Surgical Treatment Options

When clinically appropriate, surgical procedures may be considered as part of a comprehensive treatment plan.

Septoplasty for deviated nasal septum
Endoscopic sinus surgery
Tonsil surgery
Adenoid surgery
Procedures for enlarged turbinates
Selected head and neck surgical procedures

The most appropriate treatment option is determined following a detailed clinical evaluation.

Supportive Care

Supportive measures may also contribute to symptom management and overall comfort.

Ear care recommendations
Nasal care and hygiene guidance
Voice care recommendations
Breathing and airway support strategies
Lifestyle and environmental recommendations

Treatment and follow-up plans are tailored to the individual needs of each patient.

Personalised Care Planning

Every patient has unique healthcare needs, symptoms, lifestyle factors and medical history. For this reason, ENT evaluation and treatment plans are tailored to the individual.

When developing a personalised care plan, factors that may be considered include:

Age and overall health status
Type and severity of symptoms
Duration of symptoms
Lifestyle and environmental factors
Previous medical history
Existing health conditions
Individual healthcare goals

A personalised approach helps support comprehensive care and long-term health management.

The Importance of Early Evaluation

Many ear, nose and throat conditions may begin with mild symptoms that can gradually worsen over time. Early evaluation can play an important role in identifying potential concerns and planning appropriate follow-up.

Supports timely assessment of symptoms
Helps identify conditions requiring ongoing monitoring
Facilitates appropriate treatment planning
May help reduce the impact of chronic symptoms on daily life
Supports long-term ear, nose and throat health

Early evaluation is particularly important for persistent hearing changes, chronic sinus symptoms, voice disorders and balance-related concerns.

Multidisciplinary Care

Some ENT conditions may benefit from collaboration with other medical specialties. A multidisciplinary approach allows patients to receive comprehensive assessment and coordinated care when appropriate.

ENT specialists may work in collaboration with:

Pulmonology
Allergy and Immunology
Neurology
Radiology
Paediatrics
Medical Oncology
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

This collaborative approach helps ensure that patients receive well-rounded evaluation and management tailored to their individual healthcare needs.

Why Is ENT Evaluation Important?

Hearing, balance, breathing, speaking and swallowing are essential functions that significantly influence quality of life. Conditions affecting these functions may benefit from specialist evaluation and follow-up.

Supports assessment of hearing and balance concerns
Helps evaluate nasal and sinus conditions
Provides evaluation of voice and swallowing disorders
Facilitates assessment of head and neck abnormalities
Supports ongoing monitoring of chronic conditions
Promotes overall respiratory and upper airway health

Regular assessment and timely evaluation can contribute to maintaining comfort, function and quality of life.

Breathing Better, Living Better

Ear, nose and throat health plays an important role in many aspects of daily life, including communication, hearing, balance, breathing and sleep quality. Persistent or recurring symptoms should be appropriately evaluated rather than ignored.

The ENT Department provides comprehensive assessment and management for a wide range of conditions affecting the ears, nose, throat and head and neck region, with the goal of supporting long-term health, comfort and quality of life.

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Selçuk AKSOY

Who is undefined Selçuk AKSOY?

Selçuk AKSOY