Randevu Al
At our Pediatric Allergy Clinic, the diagnosis, treatment, and long-term follow-up of allergic diseases are carried out according to current scientific guidelines. Our goal is to ensure accurate diagnosis and effective management of allergic conditions so that children can lead healthy, active, and happy lives.
The immune system protects the body against foreign and harmful substances. However, in some individuals the immune system may overreact to substances that are normally harmless. This exaggerated immune response is called an allergy.
Substances that trigger allergic reactions are known as allergens. Allergic reactions may present with various symptoms, ranging from mild skin findings to severe, life-threatening conditions. In essence, allergy is a hypersensitivity reaction of the immune system.
Allergic diseases are more common in boys during early childhood, whereas they become more common in girls after adolescence.
Genetic predisposition plays an important role in the development of allergies. However, not every child with a genetic tendency will develop an allergy.
Environmental factors encountered both before and after birth may also influence the development of allergic diseases.
Factors that may contribute include:
At our Pediatric Allergy Clinic, we diagnose and treat the following conditions:
Allergic diseases may affect different systems of the body.
In some cases, more than one body system may be involved, resulting in anaphylaxis, which requires immediate medical attention.
Diagnosis begins with a detailed medical history and physical examination. When necessary, the following tests may be performed:
Provocation tests are carried out by administering small doses of the suspected allergen under close medical supervision.
Asthma is a chronic disease characterized by airway hypersensitivity.
Symptoms may include:
Symptoms may be triggered by allergens, cigarette smoke, air pollution, infections, cold air, or exercise.
With regular follow-up and proper treatment, children with asthma can lead normal and active lives.
After exposure to allergens, symptoms such as runny nose, sneezing, itching, and nasal congestion may occur. Watery and itchy eyes may also accompany these symptoms.
If untreated, allergic rhinitis may cause:
Treatment options include:
Atopic dermatitis typically begins in early childhood and is characterized by recurrent episodes of itchy eczema.
Flare-ups may be triggered by:
Treatment includes:
When used for a short period under medical supervision, corticosteroid creams are safe and effective.
Food allergies may present with:
Accurate diagnosis is essential, as unnecessary dietary restrictions may lead to growth problems and nutritional deficiencies.
Treatment includes:
Allergen immunotherapy is the only treatment that can modify the natural course of allergic diseases. The treatment is based on the regular administration of small doses of the allergen to reduce the immune system’s exaggerated response.
The goal is to develop long-term tolerance to the allergen causing symptoms.
Immunotherapy may be administered:
Treatment generally lasts 4–5 years, although benefits often begin within the first year.
Eligibility for immunotherapy is determined through specialist evaluation.
Persistent cough is common in childhood and is often not associated with a serious disease. After viral infections, the cough reflex may remain sensitive for a period of time.
However, in some cases persistent cough may be related to:
If no serious underlying condition is identified:
Cough suppressants are generally not recommended for children, and herbal remedies should not be used without medical advice.
The main principles of our pediatric allergy treatment approach include:
Many allergic diseases may improve over time. Even when the condition persists, children can lead healthy and active lives with appropriate treatment and precautions.
Accurate diagnosis through detailed evaluation, identification of allergens with appropriate tests, and continuous monitoring with close collaboration between physician and family are essential for successful management.
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